Showing posts with label Chamorron Sanlago/Stateside Chamorros. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Chamorron Sanlago/Stateside Chamorros. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 22, 2026

MANUEL AND GREGORIA REYES IN CALIFORNIA

 

MANUEL TORRES REYES
1925

He went by Manuel Torres Reyes, but that was the Spanish style of naming, where the father's surname comes first, followed by the mother's.

Manuel was the son of Mariano Torres and María Reyes.

But, when Manuel was born in 1898, the Chamorros were still using the Spanish system of naming. In the US system, he would have been Manuel Reyes Torres. Guam Chamorros didn't switch to the US naming system until 1919 or 1920, and a small number of Guam Chamorros didn't even make the change.

So when Manuel left for the US long before 1920, he carried with him the name he always knew himself to have : Manuel Torres Reyes. When he got to the US, he became Manuel T. Reyes. Reyes now was his legal surname.

Manuel was in California already in 1918, since he registered for the draft that year during World War I. He was living in Alameda at the time, and working as a printer at a fruit cannery.



MANUEL LATER IN LIFE

It seems Manuel made a career switch not long after and by the 1920s was a merchant marine, getting his seaman's protection certificate in 1925. THere's a good possibility Manuel left Guam for the US in the first place as a crew member of a ship. Manuel lived in various places in California during his long life, passing away in 1976.

Manuel was married for a time to a Native American woman from Alaska and had one daughter. Eventually he married Frances Garcia, of Hispanic descent, and had many children with her, and their descendants are still living in California to this day and elsewhere.



HIS SISTER GREGORIA


GREGORIA TORRES REYES


Manuel has a sister named Gregoria who also moved to California sometime in the 1920s.

Gregoria had married a California native who was working on Guam by the name of Ivan Lewis Bondshu. They were married on Guam in 1916 and their first two children were born on Guam. Then the family relocated to California where Ivan and Gregoria had more children. She married a second time, to José León in California, and passed away in 1966.


SMALL CHAMORRO COMMUNITY



Manuel and Gregoria were part of a small Chamorro community in California that moved there before World War II. After the war, thousands of Chamorros from Guam moved to the Golden State. 

But, before the war, the small numbers of Chamorros living in California were very scattered. Some didn't have any contact at all with other Chamorros for long periods of time. But Manuel and Gregoria seemed to keep some contact with each other and relatives, such as "Ben" Cruz of Guam, who died in Modesto, California in a road accident in 1937.




MANUEL T. REYES
with other Chamorro Seamen on the SS JD Peters in 1930
He was listed as a cook
The two other Chamorros were mess boys


Monday, June 1, 2020

FROM SUMAY TO WESTCHESTER



Westchester County in New York is one of the state's most envied addresses.

While every economic class of people live in the county, it has the second highest median income in the state and the highest property taxes as well. The county has a lot of woods and lakes yet it is close enough to New York City for wealthy doctors and lawyers to reside there and still practice in Manhattan.

In the 1930s, a young man from Sumay lived there, in one of the prestigious parts of Westchester County - the town of Croton-on-Hudson.



CROTON-ON-HUDSON, NEW YORK


In 1930, a big shot lawyer named Robert H. Elder, and his wife Bertha, lived in Croton-on-Hudson and hired a man from Sumay as their cook.

His name was José Concepción Baleto. Baleto was born in either 1896 (death certificate) or 1897 (draft card), the son of Vicente Dueñas Baleto and María Santos Concepción.

Baleto was still on Guam for the 1920 Census but in 1930 he appeared in both the Guam and the New York censuses! He couldn't very well be in both places at the same time, so it seems his family in Sumay told the census taker in 1930 that he was still considered part of their household.

But, in fact, Baleto was in New York, working as cook for Mr. and Mrs. Elder, who had no children. Elder had a penchant for hiring cooks from overseas. Before Baleto, Elder had a Japanese cook who had just come to the US.

How did Baleto leave Guam in the 1920s? If he joined the US Navy, I have found no records to indicate that. Few Chamorros from Guam joined the US Navy that early; the big recruitments came later in the last half of the 1930s. Still, people are resourceful, and a Chamorro man here and there managed to find a way to leave island even when it was difficult to do so for most. Perhaps someone in the family knows.

In any event, Baleto ended up in New York of all places, while most other Chamorros ended up in tropical Hawaii or the West Coast. Instead, this Sumay native became cook to a high-powered East Coast lawyer.



ROBERT H. ELDER

Elder was no ordinary lawyer. He had been assistant District Attorney for Brooklyn, New York. In private practice, Elder had some high profile cases. Politically engaged, he was a liberal Democrat, advocating women's rights, labor union causes and even defending socialists and communists.

In 1939, Mrs. Elder passed away and in the 1940 Census, Baleto was no longer working for Elder. Instead, he had taken up residence with a family in the Bronx and worked for J. Durst, a real estate development company, with offices on 5th Avenue in Manhattan.

Baleto died in 1947 at Fordham Hospital, in the Bronx, due to bronchial complications. He was buried at Ferncliff Cemetery in Westchester County. As far as I know, he never had any children.

I wonder if Baleto ever made chicken kelaguen for Mr. Elder?


VERSIÓN ESPAÑOLA
(traducida por Manuel Rodríguez)


El condado de Westchester en Nueva York es uno de los lugares residenciales más envidiados del estado.

Si bien es cierto que todo tipo de personas residen aquí, sin embargo goza del segundo ingreso medio más alto del estado y también sufre los impuestos a la propiedad más elevados. El condado tiene muchos bosques y lagos, pero está lo suficientemente cerca de la ciudad de Nueva York como para que los médicos y abogados adinerados residan allí y trabajen en Manhattan.

En la década de 1930, un joven de Sumay vivió allí, en una de las zonas más prestigiosas del condado de Westchester: la ciudad de Croton-on-Hudson.

En 1930, un gran abogado llamado Robert H. Elder, y su esposa Bertha, vivían en Croton-on-Hudson y contrataron a un hombre de Sumay como cocinero.

Se llamaba José Concepción Baleto. Baleto nació en 1896 (según el certificado de defunción) o 1897 (según su cartilla militar), hijo de Vicente Dueñas Baleto y María Santos Concepción.

Baleto todavía estaba en Guam para el Censo de 1920, ¡pero en 1930 apareció en los censos de Guam y Nueva York! No podía estar en ambos lugares al mismo tiempo, por lo que parece que su familia en Sumay le dijo al censor en 1930 que todavía se lo consideraba parte del hogar.

Pero, de hecho, Baleto estaba en Nueva York, trabajando como cocinero para el Señor y la Señora Elder, que no tenían hijos. El Sr. Elder tenía una inclinación por contratar cocineros del extranjero. Antes de Baleto, Elder tuvo un cocinero japonés que acababa de llegar a los Estados Unidos.

¿Cómo salió Baleto de Guam en la década de 1920? Si se unió a la Marina de los Estados Unidos, no he encontrado registros que lo indiquen. Pocos chamorros de Guam se unieron a la Armada de los Estados Unidos en época tan temprana; Los grandes reclutamientos de chamorros llegaron más tarde en la última mitad de la década de 1930. Aún así, las personas son ingeniosas, y este hombre chamorro logró encontrar una manera de salir de la isla, incluso cuando era difícil para la mayoría. Quizás alguien de la familia lo sepa.

En cualquier caso, Baleto terminó en Nueva York , mientras que la mayoría de los chamorros terminaban en el tropical Hawai o en la costa oeste de EE.UU. En cambio, este nativo de Sumay se convirtió en el cocinero de un abogado de alto poder, de la costa este.

Elder no era un abogado ordinario. Había sido asistente del fiscal de distrito de Brooklyn, Nueva York. En la práctica privada, Elder llevó algunos casos de alto rango. Políticamente comprometido, era un demócrata liberal, defendía los derechos de las mujeres, las causas sindicales e incluso defendía a los socialistas y comunistas.

En 1939, la Sra. Elder falleció y en el Censo de 1940, Baleto ya no trabajaba para la familia. En cambio, se había establecido con otra gente en el Bronx y trabajaba para J. Durst, una empresa de desarrollo inmobiliario, con oficinas en la Quinta Avenida en Manhattan.

Baleto murió en 1947 en el Hospital Fordham, en el Bronx, debido a complicaciones bronquiales. Fue enterrado en el cementerio de Ferncliff en el condado de Westchester. Que yo sepa, él nunca tuvo hijos.

Me pregunto si Baleto alguna vez hizo kelaguen (ceviche) de pollo para el Sr. Elder.